PowerVoltEdge

Topic 3 of 5

Specifications and site paperwork

Drawings show where things go. Other documents say what to use, when to do it, and record what's been done.

Before and during the job

DocumentWhat it's for
SpecificationThe written detail of materials, standards and quality required, such as which make of accessories or type of cable.
Programme of work (bar chart)When each task starts and finishes, and how trades fit together.
Job sheetTells an operative what work to do, where and for whom.
TimesheetRecords the hours worked, for pay and for charging the job.
Variation orderWritten instruction to change the work from the original contract, such as extra sockets.
Daywork sheetRecords labour, materials and plant used on extra work that's charged separately.
Purchase orderOrders materials from a supplier.
Delivery noteComes with a delivery. Check the goods against it before you sign.

Bar charts

A bar chart programme of work over six weeks. First fix runs weeks 1 to 2, plastering weeks 3 to 4, second fix weeks 4 to 5, and testing and handover in week 6. Second fix overlaps plastering in week 4. Wk 1Wk 2Wk 3Wk 4Wk 56 First fixPlasteringSecond fixTest, handover

A bar chart (Gantt chart) shows each task as a bar along a timeline. It shows which jobs overlap, which must finish before others start, and whether the job is on time.

At handover

  • Certificates: such as the Electrical Installation Certificate with its schedules of inspections and test results.
  • As-fitted drawings.
  • Operation and maintenance (O&M) manual: how to use and look after the installation, with manufacturers' information.

Exam tip: never do extra work just because someone asked on site. Get a variation order first, so it's agreed and paid for.

Mini test

6 questions. Pick an answer to see if you're right and why.